The purpose of this study is to explore this connection. This short-lived democratic experience demonstrates the importance of democratic consolidation for new democracies in Africa and anywhere else in the world, and the connection between the failure to consolidate democracy (or regime type in general) and the recurrence of violent political conflicts, including civil wars. " However, it was also marked by two major violent political conflicts: the post-electoral crisis of 2001-2002 which escalated to a minor civil war, and the political crisis of March 2009 which led to the resignation of the democratically elected president Marc Ravalomanana and the end of the 3rd Republic itself. Following the democratization process in 1992, Madagascar under the 3rd Republic (1992-2009) was viewed by many observers as a " democratic country.
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